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#1 2009-07-20 02:45:11

samy
Contributor
From: los angeles, california
Registered: 2009-06-18
Posts: 148
Website

Digital Signature Transponder work

Hey guys,

Has anyone done any work with the DST implementation from Texas Instruments?

I've gone over the previous work in cracking that, however no code implementation of the cracking or Hellman tables described in the document have been released that I've found. This is not a big issue, it just means I need some FPGAs and some time to create these tables or potentially crack keys, as well as implement the reader in the pm3.

I'd like to implement the active attack (getting the pm3 to excite the DST) to allow the ability to later simulate that DST. The passive attack would be neat (eavesdropping), though I think it's less interesting and less useful for mere demonstration purposes.

If anyone is interested in working with this implementation on the PM3 with me, please let me know! I don't have access to any FPGAs (besides on the PM3) so any access to those would be great, and I'm sure it will be trivial to get access to DSTs for testing purposes.

I would also purchase the TI-RFID kit which includes a reader, but it's a bit pricey. I found it on ebay for about $560 which is out of my price range. I'm hoping with the available documentation, it won't be necessary.

I also realized my own car key has an RFID tag in it, so I'm assuming it's using DST. I'll be able to learn more once I JTAG my PM3 back up in the next few days.

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#2 2009-07-20 02:46:07

samy
Contributor
From: los angeles, california
Registered: 2009-06-18
Posts: 148
Website

Re: Digital Signature Transponder work

If you're interested but not familiar with the attack, read the PDF and related docs here:
http://securityevaluators.com/content/c … /index.jsp

Last edited by samy (2009-07-20 02:46:18)

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#3 2009-08-22 17:09:51

rule
Member
Registered: 2008-05-21
Posts: 417

Re: Digital Signature Transponder work

Hey Samy,

This would be indeed a interesting project. Keep me updated, I can help you work out the details.

About your car-key, check out if it is a hitag2 chip. These seems to be used in a lot car-keys wink
More info about this LF chip is available here:
https://har2009.org/program/events/135.en.html

Cheers,

  Roel

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#4 2009-09-18 23:02:15

Gratefuldeadbolt
Contributor
Registered: 2009-09-18
Posts: 23

Re: Digital Signature Transponder work

This is a 2 part post...

1. This is my first post here, just ordered my P3 today... and anxiously await its arrival!

So I guess an introduction is in order. My name is Dave (Gratefuldeadbolt), I am from Ontario Canada and work in the security industry as a Locksmith and Electronics Technician - any day I can find myself busy doing anything from Locksmithing to Sales / Installation of access control systems +hardware as well as Alarm systems and CCTV video surveillance.

2. I offer any help you may want with regards to identifying specific transponders in use with specific vehicles. If you tell me what year and model of vehicle you drive Sammy I'm sure I can determine the exact chip in use.

Roel is correct that the Hitag 2 is used in many vehicles but the list is also quite long....

Here is a quote from JMAUSA (one of the larger key manufacturers)

"JMA offers its clients an extensive variety of chips as listed:

TP01      TP05              PHILIPS      
TP02      TP02-TPX1      TEXAS FIJO CRISTAL      
TP03      TP05              MEGAMOS      
TP04      TP05              TEMIC      
TP05      TP05              NOVA      
TP06      TP06              TEXAS CRYPTO CRISTAL      
TP07      TP07-TPX1      TEXAS FIJO CERAMICA      
TP08      TP08              MEGAMOS CRIPTO CRISTAL      
TP09      TP09              PHILIPS CRIPTO                              OPEL-GM-HOLDEN-SUZUKI
TP10      TP10              PHILIPS CRIPTO 1º GENERACION      SEAT-VOLKSWAGWEN
TP11      TP11              MEGAMOS CERAMICA CRYPTO      CITROEN
TP12      TP12              PHILIPS CRIPTO      
TP13      TP13              PHILIPS CRIPTO                            NISSAN
TP14      TP14              PHILIPS CRIPTO 2º GENERACION      SEAT-VOLKSWAGWEN
TP15      TP15              PHILIPS CRIPTO 2º GENERACION      OPEL
TP16      TP16              PHILIPS CRIPTO 1º GENERACION      PEUGEOT
TP17      TP17              TEMIC CRIPTO                              MAZDA
TP18      TP18              MOTOROLA INDALA                      LINCOLN
TP19      TP19              TEXAS CRIPTO CERAMICA      
TP20      TP20             TEXAS CRIPTO CERAMICA              FORD-MAZDA
TP21      TP21              TEXAS CRYPTO                              RENAULT-JEEP-CHRYSLER
TP22      TP22              MEGAMOS CRIPTO                        SEAT
TP23      TP23              MEGAMOS CRIPTO                        VOLKSWAGEN
TP24      TP24              MEGAMOS CRIPTO                        SKODA
TP25      TP25              MEGAMOS CRIPTO                        AUDI
TP26      TP26              TEXAS CRYPTO                              MITSUBISHI
TPX1      TPX1             TPX1      

end quote "

I have reference material that will identify the chip by model and year... just ask and I'll see what I can find out.

I look forward to trying out the Proxmark3 and getting to know everyone here!

.....oh the painful wait has begun!!!! I have to stop looking at the mailbox geeze I just ordered it today!!! lol.

Gratefuldeadbolt.

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#5 2009-09-18 23:53:50

samy
Contributor
From: los angeles, california
Registered: 2009-06-18
Posts: 148
Website

Re: Digital Signature Transponder work

Hey Dave,

Welcome!

Hope you get it soon. Let us know how your experience is and what you start using it for.

That's great if you can provide some info...I have an '02 porsche boxster that I'd like to communicate with. If you happen to know any info on the hitag/DST on it, that'd be great.

I haven't had a chance to play with it as I've been working on some other projects but I'll be returning to PM3 code shortly, and hopefully will begin working with the car immobilizers.

-samy

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#6 2009-09-19 03:28:37

Gratefuldeadbolt
Contributor
Registered: 2009-09-18
Posts: 23

Re: Digital Signature Transponder work

thanks for the welcome Sammy! smile

I'm not at work so I don't have access to my manuals there but a quick read through JMA's pdf at

http://www.jmausa.com/pdf/Transponder%2009.pdf only lists the Boxters up to 1998... with the philips or Megamos and Megamos Crypto. (page 43)

the Megamos was clonable with their TRS 5000 tool. (not the Megamos Crypto) I will have a look at work on Monday and see what else I can find.

On a side note... look what I found here ---->

http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/TRANSPON … 6011r34315

apparently it is a transponder bypass kit that will work with your boxter.

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#7 2009-09-24 14:22:18

Gratefuldeadbolt
Contributor
Registered: 2009-09-18
Posts: 23

Re: Digital Signature Transponder work

Hey Sammy, I just looked up your Boxter at work. The 1999-2008  is a restricted dealer key, requires a Porsche System Tester to program the computer and the key uses a MEGAMOS ENCRYPTED SYSTEM chip.

Not sure if that helps you much, but thought I'd pass that on anyway.

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#8 2009-09-24 20:58:00

djrevmoon
Contributor
Registered: 2008-06-23
Posts: 13

Re: Digital Signature Transponder work

Any idea on how mercedes keys work? Karsten tried to read my key at HAR but was not succesfull. I have a feeling it might not be rfid but IR becuase there is a round slightly translucent bit in the key, and the keyhole that looks like it might house an IR LED to communicate and not rfid.

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#9 2009-09-24 22:54:32

Gratefuldeadbolt
Contributor
Registered: 2009-09-18
Posts: 23

Re: Digital Signature Transponder work

Hi Dj.... yes your key is probably infrared. I know most M's keys are dealer restricted... my auto book lists some as using a Philips code rolling tech... but interestingly enough they do use IR. I wonder if philips has a code rolling standard for encryption. Most IR keys will store both a unique Serial number id as well as a code roll key... every time the key is usedin the ignition, a new code roll key is written to the key.

A 2 sec search on Google and I found this for you:

http://www.mbclub.bg/forums/lofiversion … 18197.html

some good reading there wink

Now I wonder what we could read with some custom IR kits!

hmmm. plenty of IR projects online.

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